Batik originated from the Javanese language "amba", meaning to write and "point". The word batik refers to fabric with patterns generated by the material "night" which is applied to the fabric, so stop the entry of dye.
Batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has become part of the culture of Indonesia (especially Java) for a long time. Javanese women in the past made their skills in batik for a living, so in the past, batik work is exclusively women's work until the invention of "Batik Cap" which allows the entry of men into this field
Variety Batik style and color are influenced by various foreign influences. Initially, batik has a variety of shades and colors are limited, and some patterns may only be used by certain circles. However, coastal batik absorb various external influences, such as foreign traders and also in the end, the colonialists. Bright colors like red popularized by the Indonesians, who also popularized the style of the phoenix. European colonial nations are also taking interest in batik, and the result is a style of flowers that were not known (such as tulips) and the objects brought by the colonizers (the building or carriage), as well as favorite colors they like the color blue. Retain traditional batik coraknya, and is still used in traditional ceremonies, because usually each style has a representation of each.
Batik technique has been known for thousands of years ago. There is no historical information is quite clear about the origin of batik. Some suspect this technique comes from the Sumerian, then developed in Java after being taken by Indian traders. Currently batik can be found in many countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, and Iran. Besides in Asia, batik is also very popular in some countries in the continent of Africa. However, a very famous batik in the world is batik from Indonesia, mainly from Java.
Batik tradition was originally a hereditary tradition, so occasionally a recognizable motif batik originated from a particular family. Some batik motif can indicate the status of a person. Even today, some tadisional batik motif is only used by the family court of Yogyakarta and Surakarta.
Madiun District in terms of legitimate government, established on the light half, the month Muharram, year 1568 AD, exactly fall day Karnis Kilwon dated July 18, 1568 / Friday the 15th Legi Be Suro 1487 - Javanese Islam.
Beginning in the sultanate of Demak, which marked the marriage of Prince Crown Prince Demak Surya Patiunus with Raden Ayu Retno Valley daughter of Prince Autumn Duke's ruling Ngurawan Dolopo. Center of government was moved from the village Ngurawan with a new name Sogaten PURABAYA (now Madison). Prince Surya Patiunus empire occupied until the year 1521 and was succeeded by Kyai Rekso Gati. (Sogaten = where Rekso Gati)
Prince Timoer appointed PURABAYA Supati on 18 Jull 1568 date is based in the village Sogaten. Since then the formal judicial district PURABAYA into a region under the rule of a regent and an end to government control in PURABAYA Kyai held by Gati Rekso Demak behalf of the years 1518 to 1568.
In the year 1575 the central government was moved from village to village Sogaten Wonorejo or Kuncen, Madiun until the year 1590.
In the year 1686, the power of government PURABAYA District submitted by the Prince Regent Timoer (Panembahan Rama) to his daughter Djumilah Raden Ayu Retno .. Regent is as senopati manggalaning led war soldiers East Worldwide.
In the year 1586 and 1587 to the invasion of Mataram in Mataram Purbaya suffered heavy losses. In the year 1590, by pretending to declare defeat, attacked the Mataram district court center Purbaya maintained only by Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah with some kesil bodyguards. Duel between Sutawidjaja with Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah is being carried out around the palace near Wonorejo County (Madison)
Heritage Tundung Madison Sutawidjaja been won by persuasion and through rayunya, Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah dipersunting by Sutawidjaja and carried off to the palace of Mataram in Pleret (Jogjakarta) as a warning Mataram mastery over these Purbaya then on Friday Legi dated 16 November 1590 CE name " Purbaya "changed to" Madison "
Beginning in the sultanate of Demak, which marked the marriage of Prince Crown Prince Demak Surya Patiunus with Raden Ayu Retno Valley daughter of Prince Autumn Duke's ruling Ngurawan Dolopo. Center of government was moved from the village Ngurawan with a new name Sogaten PURABAYA (now Madison). Prince Surya Patiunus empire occupied until the year 1521 and was succeeded by Kyai Rekso Gati. (Sogaten = where Rekso Gati)
Prince Timoer appointed PURABAYA Supati on 18 Jull 1568 date is based in the village Sogaten. Since then the formal judicial district PURABAYA into a region under the rule of a regent and an end to government control in PURABAYA Kyai held by Gati Rekso Demak behalf of the years 1518 to 1568.
In the year 1575 the central government was moved from village to village Sogaten Wonorejo or Kuncen, Madiun until the year 1590.
In the year 1686, the power of government PURABAYA District submitted by the Prince Regent Timoer (Panembahan Rama) to his daughter Djumilah Raden Ayu Retno .. Regent is as senopati manggalaning led war soldiers East Worldwide.
In the year 1586 and 1587 to the invasion of Mataram in Mataram Purbaya suffered heavy losses. In the year 1590, by pretending to declare defeat, attacked the Mataram district court center Purbaya maintained only by Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah with some kesil bodyguards. Duel between Sutawidjaja with Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah is being carried out around the palace near Wonorejo County (Madison)
Heritage Tundung Madison Sutawidjaja been won by persuasion and through rayunya, Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah dipersunting by Sutawidjaja and carried off to the palace of Mataram in Pleret (Jogjakarta) as a warning Mataram mastery over these Purbaya then on Friday Legi dated 16 November 1590 CE name " Purbaya "changed to" Madison "
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